Arafa, M., Hashem, A. (2007). DISINFECTION OF Aspergillus ochraceus AND INACTIVATION OF OCHRATOXIN A IN CREAL – BASED BABY FOOD USING GAMMA RADIATION. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology, 32(2), 1425-1433. doi: 10.21608/jacb.2007.200993
M. A. Arafa; Alia M. Hashem. "DISINFECTION OF Aspergillus ochraceus AND INACTIVATION OF OCHRATOXIN A IN CREAL – BASED BABY FOOD USING GAMMA RADIATION". Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology, 32, 2, 2007, 1425-1433. doi: 10.21608/jacb.2007.200993
Arafa, M., Hashem, A. (2007). 'DISINFECTION OF Aspergillus ochraceus AND INACTIVATION OF OCHRATOXIN A IN CREAL – BASED BABY FOOD USING GAMMA RADIATION', Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology, 32(2), pp. 1425-1433. doi: 10.21608/jacb.2007.200993
Arafa, M., Hashem, A. DISINFECTION OF Aspergillus ochraceus AND INACTIVATION OF OCHRATOXIN A IN CREAL – BASED BABY FOOD USING GAMMA RADIATION. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology, 2007; 32(2): 1425-1433. doi: 10.21608/jacb.2007.200993
DISINFECTION OF Aspergillus ochraceus AND INACTIVATION OF OCHRATOXIN A IN CREAL – BASED BABY FOOD USING GAMMA RADIATION
1The Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
2Department of Food Hygiene, Mycotoxins Unit, National Nutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract
Ochratoxin A is a typical cereal contaminant with strong nephrotoxic activity. Gamma irradiation was used as a technique of food preservation to disinfect the cereal – based baby food of Aspergillus ochraceus, as well as inactivation of ochratoxin A. Unirradiated samples of cereal-based baby food were spiked with A.ochraceus and incubated for 30 days, the fungus could grown reaching to mean counts of 2.3 Í 107 (CFU/g) and produced ochratoxin A in mean amounts of 86 (ppb) through the incubation period. At a radiation dose of 5 (K Gy), the growth of A.ochraceus and the subsequent ochratoxin A production in cereal – babsed baby food were completely inhibited. The results of detoxification trial revealed that destruction of ochratoxin A by gamma irradiation doses had already begun at 5 (KGy). A radiation dose of 10 (KGy), controlled the occurrence of ochratoxin A in cereal – based baby food only by 23%.