BIODEGRAELATOIN OF MALATHION BY FUNGI ISOLATED FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL THROUGHOUT THE USE OF! MILLET AS BlOlNDICATOR

El-Bamby, M.; El-Hefnawy, N. N.; Ali, F. A. F.; El-Mohandes, M. A.

doi:10.21608/jacb.2006.224985

BIODEGRAELATOIN OF MALATHION BY FUNGI ISOLATED FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL THROUGHOUT THE USE OF! MILLET AS BlOlNDICATOR

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Department of Environment and Bio-Agriculture. Facuity of Agricuiture. Al-Azhar University

² Department of Environmental Sustainable Development. Environmental Studies a. Research Institute. Minoﬁya University

³ Department of Plant Protections. Faculty of Agriculture. Al—Azhar University

10.21608/jacb.2006.224985

Abstract

Maiathion degradation was studied 01 vitro and in vivo during the period from 2002-2004 to investigate the biological removol of organophosphorus insecticide. malathion. by A. niger. A. ﬂavus and T. virfde as a sole phosphorus source and to determine its residues and its major metabolities. Results indicated that malathion was not toxic to tested fungi at concentration up to 500 ppm. in vitro tests showed that fungal growth and fresh weight was increased by increasing the concentration of insecticide applied to some extent A. niger degraded malathion more efﬁciently than did A. ﬂevus and T. Wide. As a result of inoculation with biodegraders. 96 loss in complete Dox medium was 90.5. 92.2 and 95% compared to 91.3. 93 and 98% in P—free medium when inoculated with T. wade, A. ﬂevus and A. niger. respectively.“0.S. S—trimethyl phosphorodithioate was the major metabolite. inoculation of malathion- treated sawdust. as a growing medium. with A. niger improved signiﬁcantly millet growth and this effect was more pronounced when incubation period with the fungus was increased. These results suggest the use of these candidates for bio- d'isposai of malathion.

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